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Engineering notes

Electronics Blog

Practical notes about electronic design, PCB development, embedded systems, power electronics and hardware debugging. The articles focus on real engineering problems, measurements, design decisions and lessons learned during development.

  • Hardware Design
  • PCB Design
  • Embedded Systems
  • Power Electronics
  • Battery Management
  • Hardware Debugging

Latest notes

Articles and practical observations

The first articles are currently being prepared. Each publication will describe a specific engineering problem without disclosing confidential client information or production documentation.

02

Battery management

Understanding the BQ76920 TS1 Wake Input

How the TS1 pin is used for wake-up, why it is not a standard GPIO, and how incorrect control can create an unwanted discharge path through the first battery cell.

  • BQ76920
  • LiFePO4
  • Wake-up
  • BMS
Coming soon Battery-system design note
03

Embedded systems

Multiplicative Voltage Calibration over CAN

A practical method for calibrating ADC voltage measurements using a multiplicative coefficient stored in Flash and updated through a CAN command.

  • ADC
  • CAN
  • Calibration
  • Flash
Coming soon Firmware and measurement note
04

Power electronics

Ground References in Isolated Multi-Channel Chargers

Communication and measurement problems that appear when several isolated charger modules interact with cells connected in one series battery pack.

  • Isolation
  • I²C
  • RS-485
  • Battery charger
Planned System architecture article
05

High-speed PCB

Practical PCB Considerations for PCIe and NVMe Risers

Differential routing, impedance control, return paths, vias, mechanical constraints and design decisions for compact high-speed riser boards.

  • PCIe
  • NVMe
  • Signal integrity
  • PCB layout
Planned High-speed design note
06

Flex PCB

Power Distribution in a 5000-Pixel RGB Display

Current demand, voltage drop, thermal behaviour, data integrity and power-injection strategy in a dense flexible WS2812 display.

  • WS2812
  • Flex PCB
  • Power distribution
  • Thermal design
Planned Design and validation article

About the blog

What will be published here?

Engineering problems

Real symptoms, possible causes, measurements, debugging methods and technical conclusions from electronics-development work.

Design decisions

Explanations of component selection, interface architecture, protection circuits, PCB-layout trade-offs and firmware implementation choices.

Confidentiality

Project-specific schematics, PCB source files, firmware, production data and client information are intentionally omitted where they are confidential or proprietary.

The articles describe general engineering principles and personal technical experience. They are not substitutes for product datasheets, safety standards or project-specific validation.

Contact

Have a topic or engineering question?

Contact me if you would like to discuss one of the articles, suggest a topic or talk about an electronics-development project.